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Machine Learning in Neuroimaging

A hands-on tutorial using nilearn

Functional connectome

This tutorial introduces machine learning applied to functional MRI data, with hands-on exercises using nilearn. It covers functional connectivity, predictive modelling, and interpretation of ML results in a neuroimaging context.

Contents

Dataset

The tutorial uses the NeuroDev dataset — a developmental functional MRI dataset preprocessed and packaged by Elizabeth Dupre specifically for this tutorial. This dataset has since been integrated as one of the main tutorial datasets in nilearn itself.

History and acknowledgments

This tutorial has grown through several iterations and owes its existence to a wide community of contributors.

YearEventInstructors
2020Brainhack SchoolJacob Vogel — original lecture developed for Jean-Baptiste Poline’s course QLSC 612 at McGill University
2022MAIN Educational WorkshopHao-Ting Wang and Yasmin Mzayek — Montreal Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience (MAIN) conference
2024MAIN Educational WorkshopHao-Ting Wang and Himanshu Aggarwal — MAIN conference
2026PSY3019 — Université de MontréalMaterial adapted for an undergraduate psychology course by Lune Bellec

We are grateful to all instructors, teaching assistants, and students who contributed feedback and improvements across these iterations.

License

This material is shared under the terms of the LICENSE file in this repository.